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QY Research: The satellite communication system consists of three parts: the satellite end, the earth station and the user end. The satellite end may contain one or more satellites, each of which is composed of a satellite parent and satellite-borne equipment. The earth station consists of the tracking telemetry and command station, the monitoring and management station, and the communication gateway station (including the control center and the earth station). Satellite communication system is generally divided into synchronous orbit (GEO), high elliptical orbit (HEO), medium orbit (MEO) and low orbit (LEO). Each orbit has different communication characteristics due to its own altitude. The altitude of low-orbit satellites is about 500-2000km.It is characterized by low transmission delay, coverage, link loss and power consumption.
Space-based Internet based on low orbit constellation
Space-based Internet is a new network system that provides broadband Internet services to ground and air terminals by using various air platforms located above the earth.
Under normal circumstances, high-throughput satellite constellation with an altitude of 200 ~ 36,000 km is used to provide signals to the ground, mainly represented by Intelsat, Viasat, HughesNet, Eutelsat and other companies in the United States.
In recent years, there are also application modes of international enterprises using balloons, airships and unmanned aerial vehicles (uavs) of 20-200km as communication constellation, such as Google’s balloon and Facebook’s solar-powered uav.
Similar to satellite communications, the concept of space-based Internet is also proposed for the shortcomings of the ground Internet, which can be applied to remote areas, rural areas, mountain areas, islands, disaster areas, as well as ocean-going fleets and long-haul aircraft and other land communications are not easy to cover areas, is an important supplement to the ground Internet.
by Satellite Type
- Earth Satellite
- Other Planets Satellite
by Transmission Rate
- Big LEOs
- Small LEOs
Table1. The Major Player in LEO Satellite Communications System Market
| Company | System |
| OneWeb Satellites | OneWeb |
| SpaceX | Starlink |
| Loral Space & Communications | Globalstar |
| Leosat | Leosat |
| Orbcomm | Orbcomm |
| Starsys | Starnet |
| Thales Alenia Space | Iridium NEXT |
| Qualcomm | Globalstar |
| TRW | Odyssey System |
| O3b | O3b (MRO) |
| Telesat | |
| Boeing | |
| CASC | Swan Goose Constellation |
| China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Limited | Rainbow Cloud Project |
| Commsat | |
| Laserfleet | Laserfleet |
Source: Secondary Sources, Expert Interviews and QYResearch, 2020dary Sources, Expert Interviews and QYResearch, 2020
The total revenue of the Satellite Industry in 2018 was $277.4 billion, up 3 percent from the previous year, according to the Satellite Industry Association’s (SIA) report on the state of the Satellite Industry in 2019.
Figure 1. Global Satellite Industry Revenue (Value), (US$ Billion), 2007-2018
Source: Secondary Sources, Expert Interviews and QYResearch, 2020
Satellite communication is a subdivision of the satellite industry, with the same industrial chain structure as the satellite industry, covering satellite manufacturing, launch service, ground equipment manufacturing, operation and service. In the downstream of the application of navigation, remote sensing and other directions will be different.
Figure 2. Global Satellite Communication Market Share by Segment in 2019
Source: Secondary Sources, Expert Interviews and QYResearch, 2020
Figure 3. Industrial Chain of Satellite Communication
Source: Secondary Sources, Expert Interviews and QYResearch, 2020
The satellite manufacturing and launching industries in the upper part of the industrial chain were driven by the demand side, which showed a significant increase compared with the previous year. The ground equipment manufacturing industry and satellite service industry realize the specific functions of communication, remote sensing, navigation and other directions for users, with a large volume.
Figure 4. Price for SpaceX’s Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy
Source: Secondary Sources, Expert Interviews and QYResearch, 2020
At present, there are still more than 3 billion people in the world who have not yet been able to use the Internet. However, the construction mode of land mobile Internet has a high cost and the use price of satellite communications is relatively high, so there is still room for further development of the Internet communications market.
The construction of space-based Internet based on low-orbit communication satellite constellation has set off a new round of competition upsurge in the field of satellite communication.
At the beginning of 2020, SpaceX launched its sixth batch of 60 networking satellites, and OneWeb launched its third batch of 34 networking satellites. The current market expects the development rate of low orbit communication satellite + space-based Internet, as well as the development rate of satellite manufacturing and launch industry will be faster.
With industry-standard accuracy in analysis and high data integrity, the report makes a brilliant attempt to unveil key opportunities available in the global LEO Satellite Communications System market to help players in achieving a strong market position. Buyers of the report can access verified and reliable market forecasts, including those for the overall size of the global LEO Satellite Communications System market in terms of revenue.
The following players are covered in this report:
- OneWeb Satellites
- SpaceX
- Loral Space & Communications
- Leosat
- Orbcomm
- Starsys
- Thales Alenia Space
- Qualcomm
- TRW
- O3b
- Telesat
- Boeing
- CASC
- China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Limited
- Commsat
- Laserfleet
LEO Satellite Communications System Breakdown Data by Type
- by Satellite Type
- Earth Satellite
- Other Planets Satellite
by Transmission Rate
- Big LEOs
- Small LEOs
LEO Satellite Communications System Breakdown Data by Application
Military Communications
Civilian Communications
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About QY Research
QY Research is a leading global market research and consulting company. Established in 2007 in Beijing, China, QY Research focuses on management consulting, database and seminar services, IPO consulting, industry chain research and custom research to help our clients in providing non-linear revenue models and make them successful. We are globally recognized for our expansive portfolio of services.
